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10,515 NCM codes · 5,612 HS headings
Data: May 2026
Last updated: May 2026
Poland

Country Guide

Exporting from Poland to Brazil

EU-Mercosur preferential tariffs, 89 MAPA-authorized food establishments, competitive manufacturing costs, and growing bilateral trade.

EU-Mercosur: in force since May 2026

Poland is Europe's fastest-growing major economy and an increasingly important exporter to Brazil. With competitive manufacturing costs (lower than Western Europe), strong dairy and food industries, and membership in the EU-Mercosur agreement, Polish companies are well-positioned to grow exports to Latin America's largest market. 89 Polish establishments are authorized by MAPA to export food products to Brazil.

Your EU advantage + cost competitiveness

Polish manufacturers combine EU-Mercosur preferential access with lower production costs than Germany, France, or Italy. This dual advantage — tariff preferences plus competitive pricing — makes Polish products particularly attractive in price-sensitive sectors like furniture, dairy, and auto parts.

Trade Data: Poland → Brazil

Source: UN Comtrade 2023
$716.5M
Polish exports (FOB)
$851.9M
Brazil reports (CIF)
1,711
Product categories
+18.9%
CIF/FOB gap

Brazil reports 18.9% more imports from Poland than Poland reports in exports. This CIF/FOB spread is typical — Brazil values at CIF (including freight & insurance), while Poland values at FOB (port of departure). Large gaps can also indicate re-exports through third countries.

Top Polish exports to Brazil by value

2023 FOB values in USD
#Product2023 Value
18708.94Vehicle parts; steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes; parts there...$40.9MDuties →
28479.89Machines and mechanical appliances; having individual functions, n.e.c. or inclu...$39.1MDuties →
33002.15Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological produc...$34.8MDuties →
43004.90Medicaments; consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004,...$34.8MDuties →
58411.81Turbines; gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power n...$29.2MDuties →
61107.10Malt; not roasted$22.9MDuties →
78503.00Electric motors and generators; parts suitable for use solely or principally wit...$20.1MDuties →
84002.19Rubber; synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butad...$18.9MDuties →
99401.99Seats; parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as ...$17.7MDuties →
108537.10Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases; for electric control or the dis...$17.0MDuties →
112708.10Pitch; obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars$16.0MDuties →
128545.11Carbon electrodes; with or without metal, of a kind used for furnaces$11.3MDuties →
131905.32Food preparations; waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa$10.8MDuties →
144002.20Rubber; synthetic, butadiene rubber (BR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets ...$10.6MDuties →
153921.12Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polymers of vinyl chloride, c...$10.2MDuties →
161704.90Sugar confectionery; (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not con...$8.6MDuties →
178302.42Mountings, fittings and similar articles; suitable for furniture of base metal$8.3MDuties →
188409.91Engines; parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition inter...$8.1MDuties →
196909.19Ceramic wares; for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, other than arti...$7.8MDuties →
209018.90Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances; n.e.c. in heading no. 90...$6.7MDuties →

Values in USD, FOB (Poland port of departure). Trend compares 2023 vs 2022. Click any HS code for Brazil duty rates and Ex-Tarifário status.

Key product categories and tariff strategy

Product Current duty EU-Mercosur Regulation
Dairy products Milk powder, cheese, butter, whey 14-28% TRQ + phasing MAPA/DIPOA View HS 04 →
Machinery Industrial machinery, parts, components 14% 0% by 2036 Ex-Tarifário possible View HS 84 →
Automotive parts Vehicle parts, tires, components 14-35% Phasing + TRQ INMETRO View HS 87 →
Furniture Wooden furniture, upholstered, kitchen 18% 0% by 2036 View HS 94 →
Electrical equipment Cables, transformers, lighting 14-18% 0% by 2036 INMETRO View HS 85 →
Plastics PET, polypropylene, plastic articles 14-18% 0% by 2033 View HS 39 →

Dairy and food products

Poland has 89 establishments authorized by MAPA/DIPOA to export to Brazil, covering dairy (145 registrations) and meat (119 registrations):

  • Dairy products (HS 04): milk powder, butter, cheese, whey. Poland is the EU's 4th largest milk producer. Competitive pricing vs. Western European suppliers.
  • Poultry: Poland is Europe's largest poultry producer. However, African Swine Fever (ASF) restrictions currently limit some meat exports — check current DIPOA status.
  • EU-Mercosur quotas: dairy and meat get tariff-rate quotas at reduced rates.

MAPA-authorized establishments

Source: SIGSIF/DIPOA

89 Polish facilities are authorized by Brazil's Ministry of Agriculture to export animal products.

Dairy42
Meat & derivatives37
+ 18 cold storage facilities
Only establishments inspected and approved by MAPA/DIPOA (Brazil's federal animal product inspection service) can export to Brazil. This list is updated monthly. Learn more →

Manufacturing: Europe's workshop

Poland's manufacturing sector has grown enormously since EU accession in 2004. Key export opportunities:

  • Automotive parts: Poland is a major production base for VW, Toyota, and Fiat. Parts and components for Brazilian assembly plants.
  • Furniture: Poland is the EU's 2nd largest furniture producer. Modern designs at competitive prices — facing only 18% MFN duty, phasing to 0% under EU-Mercosur.
  • Machinery and industrial equipment: CNC components, metalworking tools, food processing equipment — many qualify for Ex-Tarifário.
  • Electrical components: cables, connectors, transformers — lower cost than German equivalents with the same EU preferential access.

Regulatory requirements

  • MAPA/DIPOA — dairy and meat products. 89 authorized establishments.
  • INMETRO — electrical equipment, automotive parts, furniture (flammability). CE marking does NOT replace INMETRO.
  • Certificate of Origin — from Polish customs or authorized exporter for EU-Mercosur preferences.

Practical next steps

  1. Find your product's NCM code
  2. Check Ex-Tarifário status for industrial equipment
  3. Calculate the full landed cost — all 7 Brazilian taxes included
  4. Contact PAIH (Polish Investment and Trade Agency) in São Paulo

Common questions

?What is an NCM code?

NCM (Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul) is Brazil's 8-digit tariff classification code. The first 6 digits match the international HS (Harmonized System) code — the remaining 2 are Mercosur-specific. Every import tax rate in Brazil is determined by the NCM code.

HS → NCM lookup tool
?What is a CNPJ?

CNPJ (Cadastro Nacional da Pessoa Jurídica) is Brazil's national business registry number — equivalent to an EIN (US), Company Number (UK), or Handelsregisternummer (Germany). Every company that imports into Brazil must have a CNPJ.

CNPJ registration guide
?What is RADAR?

RADAR (Registro e Rastreamento da Atuação dos Intervenientes Aduaneiros) is Receita Federal's mandatory import/export authorization. Your Brazilian buyer needs active RADAR before any goods can clear customs. It comes in three modalities with different value limits.

RADAR & customs clearance guide